Zion National Park is Utah’s first national park, but its history is only the beginning of its beauty. With so many popular destinations, it’s no surprise that Zion is among the top national parks in America. But it’s Angels Landing that makes it particularly special within the climbing community.
A Brief History of Zion
The Paiute Indians were the original settlers of the Zion area. It was during the 1850s when Mormon pioneers, missionaries, and explorers began to settle in Southern Utah. Between the 1870s and 1900s, railroaders, ranchers, and miners joined the rest of the settlers in Utah.
John Wesley Powell, an American geologist and ethnologist, alternatively named the area Mukuntuweap, a Paiute word meaning “straight canyon.” In 1909 President William Taft declared the area protected and named it Mukuntuweap National Monument. However, residents were not pleased with the name.
Almost a decade after its original naming and federal protection, it was Horace Albright who changed the name to Zion National Monument. A year later, in 1919, Zion National Monument became Zion National Park, the name it has maintained since.
Popular Hikes
Should you be traveling with loved ones who aren’t fans of heights, there is still plenty to do while they wait for you to return from hiking Angels Landing. For instance:
The Narrows—A 16-mile trail with ankle-deep water, though some parts have been known to reach between 3 to 4 feet.
Canyon Overlook—A 1-mile roundtrip that’s easily assessable and exposes some of Zion’s most beautiful scenery.
Lava Point—If you’re off to a late start, friends and family can enjoy the sunset here while they wait. Generally, it’s less crowded and is an ideal spot for quiet contemplation.
Zion Mt. Carmel Highway Scenic Drive—For anyone who prefers to spend time inside the car.
Big Bend—A spectacular stop to take in the Virgin River’s effect on the park. This picturesque view is even more stunning during autumn.
There’s always, of course, the opportunity to spot wildlife throughout the park.
Angels Landing
Angels Landing is not for the faint of heart, but if you take proper precautions and come prepared, this can be one of the most memorable climbs in any park.
Angels Landing is roughly a 5.4-mile out and back strenuous hike, with an elevation gain of 1,488 feet on partially paved terrain. Chains, guard rails, and a few paved steps help with the drastic drop-offs on both sides of the canyon. On average, moderate to experienced climbers will make the roundtrip in about 4 hours.
Even if you don’t consider yourself a nature or outdoor enthusiast, the view atop Angels Landing will change how you see the world.
Best Tips for Planning
The best time to hike Angels Landing is in spring, summer, and fall. If possible, go early. The trail is extremely popular and can become overcrowded during nice weather, holidays, or weekends.
Rains, snow, and ice can collect on the trail, making winter a dangerous time to visit. For this reason, weather conditions will force portions of the trail to be closed. Keep in mind that you are hiking at your own risk.
Bring high-quality walking shoes, walking poles, a hat, sunblock, a hands-free hydration pack for comfort, a first-aid kit, and high-energy snacks. Watch your footing and be mindful of others. Parts of the trail are steep and narrow with oncoming traffic throughout the day.
Permits, Fees, and Regulations
Pets are not allowed on Angels Landing, and small children are highly advised to stay home. There is a $30 per vehicle fee, and as of April 1, 2022, anyone hiking the trail must have a permit. Rangers may ask to see permits at any given entrance or point.
Permits are granted on a lottery basis to cut down on congestion on the trails, so it is best to apply for your permit before your trip. The application for a seasonal permit is $6 (which covers the application for up to six people), but you can choose from seven days and times or windows of days and times you’d like to hike Angels Landing. If you’re chosen, there is a fee of $3 per person that you registered. There are day-before lotteries, but these may be more challenging to receive.
Before You Go
You’ve got the basics on Angels Landing, but as with most experiences, remember to check with the park first for any last-minute changes, including weather and permit details. Check and double-check your hiking pack and essentials. Before embarking on your journey, use the restroom and replenish your water.
Whether you’re in search of relaxation, want to take pictures, or you’re climbing Angels Landing, Zion National Park offers something for everyone.