The Great Himalayas are home to the planet’s highest mountain, Mount Everest. Considered one of the most extreme climbing experiences, this peak proves to be vast, but beyond memorable for the more than 35,000 people who visit yearly.
Get to Know Mount Everest
Everest, at 29,032 feet above sea level, is located between Nepal and Tibet in the Himalayan mountain range. The mountain’s historical name is Chomolungma, meaning “Goddess Mother of the World.” It was later named after India’s former Surveyor-General, George Everest. Today, it is not uncommon to hear both names being used.
The Sherpa people have been living in the region for many centuries and generally act as guides for climbing the mountain. Everest’s first measurement was taken in 1856 by British Surveyors. The first recorded climb was in 1953 by New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Tibetan guide Tenzing Norgay.
Hiking to the Top
There are 17 known routes to get to the summit of Everest. However, most climbers take either the North Ridge trail from Tibet or the Southeast Ridge from Nepal, whose line was created by Norgay and Hillary in 1953. Each route offers its fair share of difficulties.
The Southeast Ridge is a somewhat shorter summit with a challenging climb through the Khumbu Icefall, known as the worst avalanche in Everest’s history, killing 13 Sherpas and injuring many others. The dangers through the Khumbu Icefall are the West Shoulder’s hanging glaciers. This route does make for an easier and quicker descent.
Jeeps may drive to Everest’s base camp via the North Ridge but will have to navigate several miles of terrain above 27,000 feet before reaching the summit. This route offers fewer crowds but slightly harsher weather conditions and loose ground.
The time it takes to climb Everest depends on how well-prepared you are in general, including fitness level, time spent training, attire, time started, frequency of breaks, and route. Regardless of how you get to the summit, rest assured that it won’t be a walk in the park.
Safety, Gear, and Tips
Don’t be afraid to turn around before reaching the summit. Your safety, comfort, and health should always come first. Many people visit Everest and only spend their time at base camp simply enjoying the scenery and proximity of the mountain.
Preparing is key to increasing your chances of success. This includes training by climbing other challenging peaks before heading out to Everest. Plan on spending several days at base camp to adjust to the low oxygen levels. Don’t forget to drink plenty of water to avoid altitude sicknesses like headaches, edema, frostbite, and disorientation.
Proper gear is essential. Using new ropes for technical parts can be the difference between staying on the mountain or falling. Oxygen bottles have been helpful for emergencies, extra crampons, clips, a comprehensive first-aid kit, and the best attire for strenuous weather conditions and body comfort will aid in your journey.
Always check the weather and hire a guide to assist with your climb. Climbing guides are a great asset as they have the best tips and knowledge when it comes to climbing Everest. Having said this, be in charge of yourself. If something doesn’t feel right, listen to your gut and get to a more suitable place.
Rules and Fees
Permits are needed to climb the summit of Mount Everest. Anyone wanting a permit must have climbed at least one peak that is more than 21,325 feet. Proof of good health and physical fitness, a complete travel itinerary, a debriefing before climbing, and knowledge of all climbing rules are also needed. The government may also require you to partake in a health checkup at base camp.
You will not be allowed to climb without a trained Nepalese guide, purchasing rescue insurance, and paying any climber’s fees beforehand. Insurance fees start at roughly $10,000 and climbing fees start at $28,000 and higher. Checking with a travel agent or chamber office will provide the most up-to-date information on requirements, rules, and regulations.
Knowing all the stipulations before embarking on your adventure will give you an advantage over other people. Some travelers fail to know that photo sharing or taking photos of other mountaineers is prohibited. These can lead to fines or being banned from the mountain.
Planning and Preparing
Physically, medically, and financially preparing are important for such a big voyage. Make sure your emotional, mental, and spiritual states are also ready. Being well balanced can get you through just about any obstacle.
Whether you’re climbing to the top of the world’s tallest peak or spending your time at the base, Mount Everest is sure to be the epic trek for any outdoor enthusiast.